Preferred stock, also known as preferred shares or preference shares, is a type of equity security that has a higher claim on assets and earnings than common stock. Unlike common stock, which typically only receives dividends if the company distributes them, preferred stockholders are entitled to receive a fixed dividend rate.
In exchange for this priority in terms of dividend payments and asset distribution, preferred shareholders often have limited voting rights or no voting rights at all. This makes them less involved in the decision-making process compared to common shareholders.
Investing in preferred stock can provide a higher level of income compared to other fixed-income investments such as bonds. This is because preferred stocks typically offer a fixed dividend rate, which can be attractive for investors seeking predictable returns.
Additionally, preferred shares often have a lower risk profile than common stock due to their priority claim on assets and earnings. This makes them an appealing option for conservative investors or those with a low-risk tolerance.
To get started with preferred stock investing, it's essential to understand your investment goals and risk tolerance. You should also research the company issuing the preferred shares to ensure they align with your values and financial objectives.
It's crucial to diversify your portfolio by spreading investments across different asset classes and industries to minimize risk. This can be achieved through a combination of preferred stock, common stock, bonds, and other investment vehicles.